If you set up a table like this you can start to see a pattern in the fractions that describe the percentage of sun protection.

The denominators are = the SPF and the numerators are = SPF - 1

SPF 2 4 6 8 10
% 50% 75% 83(1/3)% 87.5% 90%
fraction=% 1/2 3/4 5/6 7/8 9/10

So the first answer is 90% = 9/10 or an SPF of 10.

The second answer is 34/35 which is approximately 97.1%.

 

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